{"id":1226,"date":"2026-07-19T00:31:35","date_gmt":"2026-07-19T00:31:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/1phantram.com\/blog\/phan-tram-chuyen-can-diem-qua-trinh\/"},"modified":"2026-07-19T00:31:35","modified_gmt":"2026-07-19T00:31:35","slug":"phan-tram-chuyen-can-diem-qua-trinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1phantram.com\/blog\/phan-tram-chuyen-can-diem-qua-trinh\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch T\u00ednh Ph\u1ea7n Tr\u0103m Chuy\u00ean C\u1ea7n V\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec3m Qu\u00e1 Tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n.pt-article {\n  max-width: 860px;\n  margin: 0 auto;\n  padding: 16px;\n  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, \"Helvetica Neue\", Arial, sans-serif;\n  line-height: 1.75;\n  color: #1f2933;\n  font-size: 17px;\n}\n.pt-article h2 {\n  font-size: 1.6rem;\n  line-height: 1.3;\n  margin: 2.2rem 0 0.9rem;\n  padding-bottom: 0.35rem;\n  border-bottom: 3px solid #2563eb;\n  color: #0f2a52;\n}\n.pt-article h3 {\n  font-size: 1.22rem;\n  margin: 1.5rem 0 0.6rem;\n  color: #1d4ed8;\n}\n.pt-article p { margin: 0.75rem 0; }\n.pt-article ul, .pt-article ol { margin: 0.75rem 0 0.75rem 1.4rem; padding-left: 0.6rem; }\n.pt-article li { margin: 0.4rem 0; }\n.pt-article strong { color: #0b1f3a; }\n.pt-article .pt-lead {\n  font-size: 1.12rem;\n  color: #334155;\n  background: #f1f5f9;\n  border-left: 5px solid #2563eb;\n  padding: 0.9rem 1.1rem;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  margin: 1rem 0;\n}\n.pt-article table {\n  width: 100%;\n  border-collapse: collapse;\n  margin: 1.2rem 0;\n  font-size: 0.96rem;\n  background: #fff;\n  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n.pt-article thead th {\n  background: #1e3a8a;\n  color: #fff;\n  text-align: left;\n  padding: 0.7rem 0.8rem;\n  font-weight: 600;\n}\n.pt-article tbody td {\n  padding: 0.65rem 0.8rem;\n  border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n  vertical-align: top;\n}\n.pt-article tbody tr:nth-child(even) { background: #f8fafc; }\n.pt-article tbody tr:hover { background: #eff6ff; }\n.pt-article .pt-box {\n  background: #ecfdf5;\n  border: 1px solid #a7f3d0;\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  padding: 1rem 1.2rem;\n  margin: 1.3rem 0;\n}\n.pt-article .pt-box.warn {\n  background: #fef2f2;\n  border-color: #fecaca;\n}\n.pt-article .pt-box.tip {\n  background: #eff6ff;\n  border-color: #bfdbfe;\n}\n.pt-article .pt-example {\n  background: #fffbeb;\n  border: 1px solid #fde68a;\n  border-left: 5px solid #f59e0b;\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  padding: 1rem 1.2rem;\n  margin: 1.3rem 0;\n}\n.pt-article .pt-formula {\n  background: #0f172a;\n  color: #e2e8f0;\n  padding: 0.9rem 1.1rem;\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  font-family: \"SFMono-Regular\", Consolas, \"Liberation Mono\", Menlo, monospace;\n  font-size: 0.98rem;\n  margin: 1rem 0;\n  overflow-x: auto;\n}\n.pt-article .pt-cta {\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2563eb, #1d4ed8);\n  color: #fff;\n  border-radius: 12px;\n  padding: 1.5rem 1.6rem;\n  margin: 2rem 0;\n  text-align: center;\n}\n.pt-article .pt-cta h3 { color: #fff; margin-top: 0; }\n.pt-article .pt-cta p { color: #dbeafe; }\n.pt-article .pt-cta a {\n  display: inline-block;\n  background: #fff;\n  color: #1d4ed8;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  padding: 0.7rem 1.6rem;\n  border-radius: 999px;\n  text-decoration: none;\n  margin-top: 0.6rem;\n}\n.pt-article a { color: #1d4ed8; text-decoration: underline; }\n.pt-article a:hover { color: #1e40af; }\n.pt-article .pt-faq-q {\n  font-weight: 700;\n  color: #0f2a52;\n  margin: 1.2rem 0 0.3rem;\n  font-size: 1.08rem;\n}\n.pt-article .pt-toc {\n  background: #f8fafc;\n  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  padding: 1rem 1.2rem;\n  margin: 1.4rem 0;\n}\n.pt-article .pt-toc strong { display: block; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }\n.pt-article .pt-note { font-size: 0.9rem; color: #64748b; font-style: italic; }\n@media (max-width: 600px) {\n  .pt-article { font-size: 16px; padding: 12px; }\n  .pt-article h2 { font-size: 1.35rem; }\n  .pt-article table { font-size: 0.88rem; }\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"pt-article\">\n<p class=\"pt-lead\">\u0110i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u00e2m th\u1ea7m nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung \u00f4n thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng <strong>ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/strong> c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4i khi chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 30\u201350% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1, c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n theo s\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i v\u1eafng, c\u00e1ch quy \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m sang thang \u0111i\u1ec3m 10 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng &#8220;gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec3m&#8221; ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 thay v\u00ec h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, k\u00e8m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3ng tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u2014 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ngay cho b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pt-toc\">\n  <strong>N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh trong b\u00e0i<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec, kh\u00e1c nhau ra sao<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 chi ti\u1ebft<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1ch tr\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n theo s\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i v\u1eafng<\/li>\n<li>Quy \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n sang thang \u0111i\u1ec3m 10<\/li>\n<li>M\u1eb9o t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cho sinh vi\u00ean<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0110i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb g\u1ed9p l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng, <strong>\u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n <em>n\u1eb1m b\u00ean trong<\/em> \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang th\u00e0nh hai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n (attendance)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/strong> ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1ea5t \u2014 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9 qu\u00e1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f2n c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam ti\u00eau ch\u00ed <em>th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/em> v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m theo thang 10 ho\u1eb7c theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m s\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: <strong>10% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft m\u00f4n<\/strong> (c\u00f3 n\u01a1i 5%, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i g\u1ed9p v\u00e0o 20\u201330% \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh).<\/li>\n<li>V\u1eafng qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (th\u01b0\u1eddng 20\u201330% s\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb <strong>c\u1ea5m thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0110i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh (\u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \/ continuous assessment)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/strong> (hay \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3) l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 <em>su\u1ed1t h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3<\/em>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u00e0i thi cu\u1ed1i. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/strong> (n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed9p chung).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3<\/strong> \u2014 b\u00e0i test, b\u00e0i thi gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp nh\u00f3m<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, project m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"pt-box tip\">\n<strong>Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111o <em>b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng<\/em>; \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111o <em>b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u trong su\u1ed1t k\u1ef3<\/em>. \u0110i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf trong b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.\n<\/div>\n<p>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc theo t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<div class=\"pt-formula\">\n\u0110i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft m\u00f4n = \u0110i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00d7 Tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh + \u0110i\u1ec3m thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 \u00d7 Tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3\n<\/div>\n<p>Trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf, v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<div class=\"pt-formula\">\n\u0110i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh = Chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n (10%) + Gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 (20%) + B\u00e0i t\u1eadp\/Thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh (10%)  \u2192  t\u1ed5ng 40%\n<\/div>\n<h2>Tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed7i gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc (l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n). D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 <strong>ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t<\/strong> m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u1ea3ng 1 \u2014 Tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn theo lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4n<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc<\/th>\n<th>Chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/th>\n<th>Gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 \/ B\u00e0i t\u1eadp<\/th>\n<th>T\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/th>\n<th>Thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u00f4n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td>\n<td>10%<\/td>\n<td>20%<\/td>\n<td>30%<\/td>\n<td>70%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u00f4n chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/td>\n<td>10%<\/td>\n<td>30%<\/td>\n<td>40%<\/td>\n<td>60%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u00f4n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \/ th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m<\/td>\n<td>10%<\/td>\n<td>40%<\/td>\n<td>50%<\/td>\n<td>50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n \/ project<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>60\u201370%<\/td>\n<td>60\u201370%<\/td>\n<td>30\u201340%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u00f4n ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef (4 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng)<\/td>\n<td>10%<\/td>\n<td>40%<\/td>\n<td>50%<\/td>\n<td>50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u00f4n seminar \/ k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m<\/td>\n<td>20%<\/td>\n<td>50%<\/td>\n<td>70%<\/td>\n<td>30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"pt-note\">L\u01b0u \u00fd: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 tham kh\u1ea3o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi r\u00f5 trong <strong>\u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng chi ti\u1ebft h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n<\/strong> (syllabus) m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef3. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ngay bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u1ea3ng 2 \u2014 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh\/cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/th>\n<th>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/th>\n<th>Cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3<\/th>\n<th>Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi<\/th>\n<th>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 30\/70<\/td>\n<td>30%<\/td>\n<td>70%<\/td>\n<td>M\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/td>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1edbn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 40\/60<\/td>\n<td>40%<\/td>\n<td>60%<\/td>\n<td>M\u00f4n chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 50\/50<\/td>\n<td>50%<\/td>\n<td>50%<\/td>\n<td>M\u00f4n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef<\/td>\n<td>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng ngang thi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 60\/40<\/td>\n<td>60%<\/td>\n<td>40%<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1ed3 \u00e1n, seminar, th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"pt-box\">\n<strong>V\u00ec sao tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/strong> V\u1edbi m\u00f4n 50\/50, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t 9 \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00ec d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 \u0111i\u1ec3m thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3, \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u1eabn l\u00e0 <strong>(9 \u00d7 0,5) + (5 \u00d7 0,5) = 7,0<\/strong>. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec3m thi 5 nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 4 th\u00ec t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 4,5 \u2014 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00f4n. \u0110i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec7m an to\u00e0n&#8221;.\n<\/div>\n<h2>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c chung \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo t\u00edn ch\u1ec9:<\/p>\n<div class=\"pt-formula\">\n\u0110i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft = (\u0110i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00d7 Tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 QT) + (\u0110i\u1ec3m thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 \u00d7 Tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 CK)\n<\/div>\n<p>V\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 th\u1eadp ph\u00e2n (30% = 0,3; 70% = 0,7). T\u1ed5ng hai tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 lu\u00f4n b\u1eb1ng 1 (t\u1ee9c 100%). H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng \u0111i qua c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo t\u1eebng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<h3>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1 \u2014 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 30\/70<\/h3>\n<div class=\"pt-example\">\n<strong>\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/strong> M\u00f4n <em>Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin<\/em> c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh 30%, cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 70%. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t: \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh = 8,5; \u0111i\u1ec3m thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 = 6,0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1<\/strong> \u2014 \u0110\u1ed5i tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 sang th\u1eadp ph\u00e2n: 30% = 0,3; 70% = 0,7.<br \/>\n<strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2<\/strong> \u2014 Nh\u00e2n t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n:<br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2022 Ph\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh: 8,5 \u00d7 0,3 = <strong>2,55<\/strong><br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2022 Ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3: 6,0 \u00d7 0,7 = <strong>4,20<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3<\/strong> \u2014 C\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i: 2,55 + 4,20 = <strong>6,75 \u2248 6,8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft m\u00f4n = <strong>6,8<\/strong> (thang 10).\n<\/div>\n<h3>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2 \u2014 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 40\/60<\/h3>\n<div class=\"pt-example\">\n<strong>\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/strong> M\u00f4n <em>Kinh t\u1ebf vi m\u00f4<\/em> c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh 40%, cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 60%. \u0110i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh = 7,0; \u0111i\u1ec3m thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 = 8,0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1<\/strong> \u2014 Tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1: 40% = 0,4; 60% = 0,6.<br \/>\n<strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2<\/strong> \u2014 Nh\u00e2n:<br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2022 Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh: 7,0 \u00d7 0,4 = <strong>2,80<\/strong><br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2022 Cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3: 8,0 \u00d7 0,6 = <strong>4,80<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3<\/strong> \u2014 C\u1ed9ng: 2,80 + 4,80 = <strong>7,60 \u2248 7,6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft = <strong>7,6<\/strong>.\n<\/div>\n<h3>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 3 \u2014 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 50\/50<\/h3>\n<div class=\"pt-example\">\n<strong>\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/strong> M\u00f4n <em>Ti\u1ebfng Anh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh<\/em> c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 50\/50. \u0110i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh = 9,0; \u0111i\u1ec3m thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 = 5,5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1<\/strong> \u2014 Tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1: 50% = 0,5; 50% = 0,5.<br \/>\n<strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2<\/strong> \u2014 Nh\u00e2n:<br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2022 Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh: 9,0 \u00d7 0,5 = <strong>4,50<\/strong><br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;\u2022 Cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3: 5,5 \u00d7 0,5 = <strong>2,75<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3<\/strong> \u2014 C\u1ed9ng: 4,50 + 2,75 = <strong>7,25 \u2248 7,3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft = <strong>7,3<\/strong>. Nh\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cao, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t lo\u1ea1i Kh\u00e1 d\u00f9 thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh.\n<\/div>\n<h3>Khi \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ecf<\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n (chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n, gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp), b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh <em>tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u00e1p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y minh h\u1ecda \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pt-example\">\n<strong>\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/strong> M\u00f4n <em>Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc<\/em>, tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh 40% g\u1ed3m: chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n 10%, gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 20%, thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh 10%. Thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 60%.<br \/>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: Chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n = 10; Gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 = 7; Thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh = 8; Thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 = 6,5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 \u2014 T\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh (quy v\u1ec1 thang 10 trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 40%):<\/strong><br \/>\nTrong t\u1ed5ng 40% qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7: chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n 10\/40, gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 20\/40, thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh 10\/40.<br \/>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh = (10 \u00d7 10\/40) + (7 \u00d7 20\/40) + (8 \u00d7 10\/40)<br \/>\n= (10 \u00d7 0,25) + (7 \u00d7 0,5) + (8 \u00d7 0,25)<br \/>\n= 2,5 + 3,5 + 2,0 = <strong>8,0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2 \u2014 \u00c1p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft = (8,0 \u00d7 0,4) + (6,5 \u00d7 0,6)<br \/>\n= 3,20 + 3,90 = <strong>7,10 \u2248 7,1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft = <strong>7,1<\/strong>.\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-box tip\">\n<strong>M\u1eb9o t\u00ednh nhanh:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3n c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y. Xem th\u00eam h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn <a href=\"https:\/\/1phantram.com\/blog\/phan-tram-diem-trung-binh-hoc-ky\/\">t\u00ednh ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm c\u00e1ch g\u1ed9p \u0111i\u1ec3m nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n.\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cta\">\n<h3>T\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh &amp; chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n trong 5 gi\u00e2y<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1eebng nh\u1ea9m tay d\u1ec5 sai. Nh\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1ebd ra ngay \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp ph\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>  <a href=\"https:\/\/1phantram.com\/\">\ud83d\udc49 D\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n theo s\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i v\u1eafng<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a (10 \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c 100%) v\u00e0 <strong>b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb d\u1ea7n<\/strong> theo s\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i v\u1eafng. C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1ch 1 \u2014 Tr\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i v\u1eafng<\/h3>\n<p>Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i v\u1eafng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 <strong>tr\u1eeb 1 \u0111i\u1ec3m\/bu\u1ed5i v\u1eafng c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p<\/strong>, <strong>tr\u1eeb 2 \u0111i\u1ec3m\/bu\u1ed5i v\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e9p<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u1ea3ng 3 \u2014 V\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n theo s\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i v\u1eafng<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>S\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i v\u1eafng<\/th>\n<th>Lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafng<\/th>\n<th>\u0110i\u1ec3m tr\u1eeb<\/th>\n<th>\u0110i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i (t\u1eeb 10)<\/th>\n<th>Ghi ch\u00fa<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0 bu\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td><strong>10<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1 bu\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f3 ph\u00e9p<\/td>\n<td>\u22121<\/td>\n<td><strong>9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>V\u1eabn r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2 bu\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f3 ph\u00e9p<\/td>\n<td>\u22122<\/td>\n<td><strong>8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1 bu\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e9p<\/td>\n<td>\u22122<\/td>\n<td><strong>8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e9p b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3 bu\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e9p<\/td>\n<td>\u22126<\/td>\n<td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&gt; 20% s\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<td>B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td><strong>C\u1ea5m thi<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"pt-example\">\n<strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00ednh:<\/strong> M\u00f4n h\u1ecdc 15 bu\u1ed5i, \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m 10, tr\u1eeb 1,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m\/bu\u1ed5i v\u1eafng. B\u1ea1n v\u1eafng 2 bu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n = 10 \u2212 (2 \u00d7 1,5) = 10 \u2212 3 = <strong>7,0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfm 10% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 = 7,0 \u00d7 0,1 = <strong>0,7 \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong> v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft m\u00f4n.\n<\/div>\n<h3>C\u00e1ch 2 \u2014 T\u00ednh theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m bu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean <strong>t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m s\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t<\/strong> tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i, r\u1ed3i quy \u0111\u1ed5i sang thang 10.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pt-formula\">\n% Chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n = (S\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u00f7 T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i) \u00d7 100%<br \/>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n (thang 10) = % Chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u00d7 10 \u00f7 100 = % Chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u00f7 10\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-example\">\n<strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> M\u00f4n c\u00f3 20 bu\u1ed5i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t 18 bu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1<\/strong> \u2014 T\u00ednh ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t: (18 \u00f7 20) \u00d7 100% = <strong>90%<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2<\/strong> \u2014 Quy sang thang 10: 90 \u00f7 10 = <strong>9,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n = <strong>9,0<\/strong>. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t 90% s\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i, an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea5m thi.\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-box warn\">\n<strong>C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea5m thi:<\/strong> Theo quy ch\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng, sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eafng qu\u00e1 <strong>20% s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebft<\/strong> (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 10%) s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m d\u1ef1 thi k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi m\u00f4n 15 bu\u1ed5i, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n v\u1eafng <strong>3 bu\u1ed5i (20%)<\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n thi. H\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t s\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i v\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\n<\/div>\n<h2>Quy \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n sang thang \u0111i\u1ec3m 10<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 thang \u0111i\u1ec3m 10 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: <strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m thang 10 = Ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u00f7 10<\/strong> (v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m = \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00d7 10).<\/p>\n<h3>B\u1ea3ng 4 \u2014 B\u1ea3ng quy \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n sang thang 10<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>% Bu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t<\/th>\n<th>\u0110i\u1ec3m thang 10<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i v\u1eafng (m\u00f4n 15 bu\u1ed5i)<\/th>\n<th>Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>100%<\/td>\n<td><strong>10,0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>0 bu\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<td>Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>95%<\/td>\n<td><strong>9,5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>~1 bu\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<td>Xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>90%<\/td>\n<td><strong>9,0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>~1\u20132 bu\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<td>R\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>85%<\/td>\n<td><strong>8,5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>~2 bu\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<td>T\u1ed1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>80%<\/td>\n<td><strong>8,0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>3 bu\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<td>Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng an to\u00e0n cu\u1ed1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&lt; 80%<\/td>\n<td><strong>&lt; 8,0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>&gt; 3 bu\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<td>Nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ea5m thi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>B\u1ea3ng 5 \u2014 Quy \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m sang thang \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1eef (tham kh\u1ea3o)<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0110i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft (%)<\/th>\n<th>Thang 10<\/th>\n<th>\u0110i\u1ec3m ch\u1eef<\/th>\n<th>X\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>90\u2013100%<\/td>\n<td>9,0\u201310<\/td>\n<td>A<\/td>\n<td>Xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \/ Gi\u1ecfi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>80\u201389%<\/td>\n<td>8,0\u20138,9<\/td>\n<td>B+<\/td>\n<td>Gi\u1ecfi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>70\u201379%<\/td>\n<td>7,0\u20137,9<\/td>\n<td>B<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>65\u201369%<\/td>\n<td>6,5\u20136,9<\/td>\n<td>C+<\/td>\n<td>Trung b\u00ecnh kh\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>55\u201364%<\/td>\n<td>5,5\u20136,4<\/td>\n<td>C<\/td>\n<td>Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>40\u201354%<\/td>\n<td>4,0\u20135,4<\/td>\n<td>D<\/td>\n<td>Trung b\u00ecnh y\u1ebfu (\u0111\u1ea1t)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&lt; 40%<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 4,0<\/td>\n<td>F<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t (tr\u01b0\u1ee3t)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"pt-note\">Thang quy \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Mu\u1ed1n tra c\u1ee9u chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu, xem b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/1phantram.com\/blog\/doc-bang-diem-dai-hoc-phan-tram\/\">\u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc theo ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m<\/a> v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/1phantram.com\/blog\/xep-loai-hoc-luc-phan-tram\/\">x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u1ef1c theo ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0110i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn GPA v\u00e0 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft m\u1ed7i m\u00f4n (\u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ed5i sang \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ec7 4 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh <strong>GPA<\/strong> (\u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh t\u00edch l\u0169y). V\u00ec GPA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo <strong>tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n s\u1ebd k\u00e9o GPA xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n m\u00f4n \u00edt t\u00edn ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pt-formula\">\nGPA = \u03a3(\u0110i\u1ec3m h\u1ec7 4 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n \u00d7 S\u1ed1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4n) \u00f7 \u03a3(S\u1ed1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9)\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-example\">\n<strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u00ean GPA:<\/strong><br \/>\nHai sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc 3 m\u00f4n, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n 4 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sinh vi\u00ean A<\/strong> (chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, m\u00f4n 4 t\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 8,0 \u2192 h\u1ec7 4 l\u00e0 3,5):<br \/>\nM\u00f4n 1 (4 t\u00edn, 3,5) + M\u00f4n 2 (3 t\u00edn, 3,0) + M\u00f4n 3 (2 t\u00edn, 3,0)<br \/>\nGPA = (3,5\u00d74 + 3,0\u00d73 + 3,0\u00d72) \u00f7 9 = (14 + 9 + 6) \u00f7 9 = 29 \u00f7 9 \u2248 <strong>3,22<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sinh vi\u00ean B<\/strong> (v\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n k\u00e9o m\u00f4n 4 t\u00edn xu\u1ed1ng 6,5 \u2192 h\u1ec7 4 l\u00e0 2,5):<br \/>\nGPA = (2,5\u00d74 + 3,0\u00d73 + 3,0\u00d72) \u00f7 9 = (10 + 9 + 6) \u00f7 9 = 25 \u00f7 9 \u2248 <strong>2,78<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch:<\/strong> 3,22 so v\u1edbi 2,78 \u2014 c\u00e1ch nhau t\u1edbi 0,44 \u0111i\u1ec3m GPA ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9.\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-box tip\">\nMu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch quy \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec3m sang h\u1ec7 4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch GPA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam <a href=\"https:\/\/1phantram.com\/blog\/gpa-la-gi-cach-quy-doi\/\">GPA l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch quy \u0111\u1ed5i<\/a> c\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/1phantram.com\/blog\/quy-doi-diem-phan-tram-thang-4\/\">quy \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m sang thang 4<\/a>.\n<\/div>\n<h2>M\u1eb9o t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n <strong>ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t<\/strong> \u2014 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c may r\u1ee7i ph\u00f2ng thi. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n &#8220;gom \u0111i\u1ec3m&#8221; hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 su\u1ed1t h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng ngay bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n bao nhi\u00eau %, gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 bao nhi\u00eau %.<\/li>\n<li>Ghi l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3, h\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p b\u00e0i t\u1eadp\/ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<li>Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1eafng t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m thi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. B\u1ea3o to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u2014 d\u1ec5 m\u00e0 l\u1eddi<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch &#8220;ki\u1ebfm \u0111i\u1ec3m&#8221; r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t: ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9, xin ph\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd (gi\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01a1n xin ph\u00e9p) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u1eafng c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed3n h\u1ebft &#8220;quota v\u1eafng&#8221; v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 \u2014 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho l\u00fac \u1ed1m \u0111au b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u00e0i gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfm 20\u201330% \u2014 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 &#8220;m\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec3m&#8221; l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 quan.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e0i t\u1eadp nh\u00f3m\/thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh: ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c, n\u1ed9p \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ed9p s\u1edbm h\u01a1n deadline \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ean l\u1edbp<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n\/qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cho sinh vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u1ed3i b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u2014 v\u1eeba hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i v\u1eeba ghi d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. T\u1ef1 t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u1edf cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3<\/h3>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef3 thi, h\u00e3y t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c: <em>v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u00f3, m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau?<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"pt-example\">\n<strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> M\u00f4n 40\/60, \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n = 8,0. B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u2265 7,0. C\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec3m thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 (X) bao nhi\u00eau?<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh: (8,0 \u00d7 0,4) + (X \u00d7 0,6) \u2265 7,0<br \/>\n\u2192 3,2 + 0,6X \u2265 7,0<br \/>\n\u2192 0,6X \u2265 3,8<br \/>\n\u2192 X \u2265 3,8 \u00f7 0,6 \u2248 <strong>6,33<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng <strong>6,4 \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong> thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea1t lo\u1ea1i Kh\u00e1 (\u2265 7,0). Bi\u1ebft con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 th\u1eddi gian \u00f4n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-box tip\">\nT\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n thi b\u1eb1ng tay d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m d\u1ea5u. H\u00e3y d\u00f9ng <a href=\"https:\/\/1phantram.com\/\">c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1ea1i 1phantram.com<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd cho bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u1edf b\u00e0i thi cu\u1ed1i.\n<\/div>\n<h2>Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Qu\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m sang th\u1eadp ph\u00e2n:<\/strong> Nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp 8,5 \u00d7 30 (thay v\u00ec \u00d7 0,3) ra con s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nh\u1ea7m \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong> Chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf (th\u01b0\u1eddng 10%) trong \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee7 100% tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1:<\/strong> T\u1ed5ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng 100%. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd sai.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ecf qua ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea5m thi:<\/strong> D\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cao nh\u01b0ng v\u1eafng qu\u00e1 20% v\u1eabn b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m thi v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00f4n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u00e0m tr\u00f2n qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm:<\/strong> N\u00ean gi\u1eef 2 ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 th\u1eadp ph\u00e2n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ednh, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"pt-box warn\">\n<strong>Ghi nh\u1edb:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00f9 cao \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng <em>kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em> b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m thi v\u00ec v\u1eafng h\u1ecdc. Chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 &#8220;v\u00e9 v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng thi&#8221;. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i.\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pt-cta\">\n<h3>T\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n, GPA, quy \u0111\u1ed5i thang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u2014 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>  <a href=\"https:\/\/1phantram.com\/\">\ud83c\udfaf M\u1edf c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ngay<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<h2>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"pt-faq-q\">1. \u0110i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng?<\/div>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u0110i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 10% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n <em>b\u00ean trong<\/em> \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pt-faq-q\">2. \u0110i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfm bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft?<\/div>\n<p>Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 30%, 40% ho\u1eb7c 50% t\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. M\u00f4n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng 30% qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, m\u00f4n chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh 40%, m\u00f4n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 50%. \u0110\u1ed3 \u00e1n v\u00e0 seminar th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00ean t\u1edbi 60\u201370%. Con s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pt-faq-q\">3. V\u1eafng bao nhi\u00eau bu\u1ed5i th\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3?<\/div>\n<p>Theo quy ch\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1eafng qu\u00e1 <strong>20% s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebft<\/strong> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 10%) s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m d\u1ef1 thi k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n. V\u1edbi m\u00f4n 15 bu\u1ed5i, v\u1eafng 3 bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 20%. H\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i s\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i v\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n thi.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pt-faq-q\">4. C\u00e1ch quy \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n sang thang \u0111i\u1ec3m 10 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/div>\n<p>R\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: <strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m thang 10 = Ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u00f7 10<\/strong>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t 90% s\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 9,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n; c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t 85% t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 8,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m = \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00d7 10.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pt-faq-q\">5. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/div>\n<p>C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c chung: <strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft = (\u0110i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00d7 Tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh) + (\u0110i\u1ec3m thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 \u00d7 Tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3)<\/strong>, v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng th\u1eadp ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng 1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 40\/60: \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh 7,0 v\u00e0 thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 8,0 cho t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft = (7,0 \u00d7 0,4) + (8,0 \u00d7 0,6) = 7,6.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pt-faq-q\">6. \u0110i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n cao c\u00f3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m thi th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng?<\/div>\n<p>C\u00f3, trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1. V\u1edbi m\u00f4n 50\/50, \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh 9,0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft 7,3 d\u00f9 thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9 5,5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m thi. H\u00e3y c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pt-note\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tham kh\u1ea3o. Tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 quy ch\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n tu\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n nhanh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i <a href=\"https:\/\/1phantram.com\/\">1phantram.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\u0110i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u0110i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 10% \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\u0110i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfm bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 30%, 40% ho\u1eb7c 50% t\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. M\u00f4n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng 30% qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, m\u00f4n chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh 40%, m\u00f4n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 50%. \u0110\u1ed3 \u00e1n v\u00e0 seminar th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00ean t\u1edbi 60 \u0111\u1ebfn 70%. Con s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"V\u1eafng bao nhi\u00eau bu\u1ed5i th\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Theo quy ch\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1eafng qu\u00e1 20% s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 10%) s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m d\u1ef1 thi k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n. V\u1edbi m\u00f4n 15 bu\u1ed5i, v\u1eafng 3 bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 20%. H\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i s\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i v\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n thi.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"C\u00e1ch quy \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n sang thang \u0111i\u1ec3m 10 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"R\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: \u0110i\u1ec3m thang 10 b\u1eb1ng Ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m chia 10. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t 90% s\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 9,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n; c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t 85% t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 8,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n 10.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c chung: \u0110i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng \u0110i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n Tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng \u0110i\u1ec3m thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 nh\u00e2n Tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3, v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng th\u1eadp ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng 1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 40\/60: \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh 7,0 v\u00e0 thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 8,0 cho t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng 7,6.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\u0110i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n cao c\u00f3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m thi th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"C\u00f3, trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1. V\u1edbi m\u00f4n 50\/50, \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh 9,0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft 7,3 d\u00f9 thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9 5,5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m thi. H\u00e3y c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai.\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u00e2m th\u1ea7m nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Nhi\u1ec1u&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1227,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-tap-thi-cu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/1phantram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/1phantram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/1phantram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1phantram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1phantram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1226"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/1phantram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1226\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1phantram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/1phantram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1phantram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/1phantram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}